Eyes bulging or protruding from their normal position may indicate a severe medical condition. The medical terms for protruding eyes are proptosis and exophthalmos.
Some people have abnormally large eyes from birth, while others grow disproportionately large eyes due to illness. The whites in your eyes shouldn’t be visible above your irises (the colored parts of the eyes) unless you lift your eyelid. Likewise, the whites of your eyes should not be visible through the space with your iris and upper eyelid, as this can be a sign of abnormal bulging. The reason your eyes are bulging will determine the course of treatment advised for you.
If you all of a sudden notice that one of your eyes is bulging, search for the nearest Eye Hospital in KPHB, Hyderabad. You should consult a doctor immediately because it can lead to severe medical issues.
Causes of Bulging eyes
An overactive thyroid, or hyperthyroidism, is the most common cause of swollen eyes. Thyroid glands can be found in the front and the side of the neck. It triggers the production of several hormones that play a role in maintaining a healthy metabolic rate.
When the thyroid produces an excess of these hormones, a condition known as hyperthyroidism is developed.
Most cases of hyperthyroidism and puffy eyes can be traced back to Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder. Inflammation of the eye’s surrounding tissues is a symptom of this condition. This is what causes the apparent swelling.
Graves’ disease can affect anyone at any time. However, the experts report that the most affected women’s age group is between 30 and 60. It is always recomandable to search for eyes tips to keep your eyes heathy as well as you can even consult the best opthomologist for your healthy eyes.
There are other possible reasons for swollen eyes, such as:
- Neuroblastoma – Malignant Neoplasm Of The Sympathetic Neurological System
- Leukemia – Cancer that affects Your White Blood Cells
- Rhabdomyosarcoma- Cancer Developing In The Soft Tissues
- Lymphoma- Usually Non-Hodgkin Variety
- Orbital Cellulitis – Infection Of The Orbital Tissues.
- Hemangioma- A Benign Tumor Composed Of An Abnormal Cluster Of Blood Vessels.
- Injury-Caused Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
- Metastatic Tumors- Spreading From Another Part Of The Body Due To Cancer
- Diseases Of The Connective Tissue, Like Sarcoidosis
Identifying the root of Bulging eyes
If you notice a bulge in the eyeball of one or both eyes, it’s essential to see a doctor immediately. It would be best when you disclose your entire medical history with them, including the drugs and supplements you take regularly.
- In addition, they will want to know when you first noticed your symptoms, such as your eyes bulging.
- Are they currently worse than they were back then?
- Do you experience any additional symptoms, such as head pain or a shift in your vision?
Your doctor must conduct a physical examination before and then recommend further tests. These might include, for instance:
- An eye exam with dilation
- Vision test
- Imaging tests, which will consist of a CT or MRI scan
- Slit lamp exam, in which your doctor will use a low-powered microscope and bright light to examine the front structures of your eye
- A blood sample
Treatment for Bulging eyes
If your doctor can determine the cause of your sagging eyelids, they will be able to recommend an appropriate course of treatment. Here are some examples of what your doctor might prescribe based on your diagnosis:
- Drops For The Eyes
- Antibiotics
- Surgery To Remove Cataracts, Chemotherapy,
- Radiation Therapy To Kill Cancer Cells
- Corticosteroids To Ease Inflammation
- Eye Surgery
Your doctor may suggest these treatments if you have been diagnosed with Graves’ disease or some other thyroid condition:
- Beta-Blockers Or Antithyroid Medications
- Surgery To Destroy Or Remove Your Thyroid Gland Or Radioactive Iodine
- Replacement Of Your Thyroid Hormone If The Thyroid Gland Has Been Destroyed Or Removed Previously
Hyperthyroidism can cause vision problems, and smoking can exacerbate these issues. In some cases, quitting can alleviate symptoms. To help you kick the habit, your doctor may prescribe one or more: medication, nicotine replacement therapy, and behavioral therapy.
Final Words
Thyroid problems, especially Graves’ disease or hyperthyroidism, are the most common causes of one or both eyes protruding. Dry, irritated, or watering eyes, as well as redness and swelling of the eyelids, are all symptoms. Thyroid disease medication, artificial tears, corticosteroids, immunosuppressant alcohol addiction, and even surgery are all possibilities.
Cancer, endocrine disorders, and anatomical variations are some potential root causes of proptosis. Vision loss is a permanent risk with proptosis. Do not waste your time and seek the best eye specialist. Your doctor will investigate the issue and arrive at a diagnosis that will direct the treatment.
A person’s self-esteem could take a hit if they have puffy eyes. To stay motivated, you need to be with people who will support you emotionally. Treatment may be able to fix the issue if the underlying cause is identified and addressed.
