Imagine you just put a morsel of your favorite chocolate chip cake in your mouth to experience an ecstatic & amazing experience while chewing on it.
Apart from the amazingness, you feel some sort of pain emitting from your gums. You feel some kind of a bump there. Another possibility is that while brushing your teeth, you feel some kind of irregularity in your gums.
Well, don’t worry as this article is written for the sole reason to provide you with causes & treatment for the bump on gums.
What Are White Bumps on Gums
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The white bump on gums develops in response to irritation caused by food debris or plaque. These are mostly of no real concern but sometimes can be something more serious.
Causes, Symptoms, & Treatments of Bump on Gums
Below we have described some of the most common causes of bump on gums:
Oral Thrush:
Oral thrush, also known as candidiasis, is an antifungal infection caused by a yeast named Candida. This infection causes a white bump on gums, lips, cheeks, & tongue. It is usually harmless but poor care can worsen the condition.
Symptoms:
- Loss of taste
- Experience of pain while swallowing & eating
- Mouth soreness & redness
- A weird feeling in the mouth
- Corners of mouth getting hard & crusty (even cracked)
Treatment:
It is always a good thing to consult your family doctor or a mouth specialist in case of a similar problem. The doctor can easily identify oral thrush by looking into the mouth.
For worsened conditions, a doctor might prescribe antifungal tablets. Apart from that, antifungal medication such as miconazole & nystatin can cure oral thrush easily.
Canker Sores:
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Canker sores usually form at the base of the gums, they are small ulcers usually harmless & non-contagious. These develop in the gums, tongue, inner cheeks, & lips.
Most of these canker sores are cured within a weak. The main cause for this disease is not identified, hence there is some belief about the malfunction of the immune system which causes them.
Symptoms:
- Severe tenderness in gums
- Experiencing pain while eating & drinking
- White or slight yellowish spots formed with a red border
- Slightly raised bumps or flat in most cases.
Treatment:
As mentioned earlier, most canker sores heal on their own within one or two weeks. However, if the sore is prolonged, a doctor shall be visited. Treatment includes antiseptic agents & emollients which will cure the sores much more rapidly than self-healing.
Cyst:
A cyst is a bubbly kind of area formed in many areas such as the teeth, head, or other parts of the body where dead skin cells are. A cyst is filled with air, liquid, or any kind of soft substance. The formation of cysts on the gums usually occurs around dead or buried teeth grinding.
Symptoms:
- A feeling of slight pressure around the tooth
- Swelling of the gum around the tooth
- A nearby tooth decaying
- Feeling of intense pain in the tooth & its surrounding tissues
Treatment:
If you suspect that you have a cyst in your gum, visit the doctor as soon as possible. Delaying the matter will lead to severe infection, tooth loss, or the development of the cyst into an abscess (discussed further).
There are a few treatment methods available to cure cysts. Surgery is a possible option that involves opening the area around the gums to cure the cyst. Secondly, tooth extraction may also be done after which the formed cyst will be cleared & filled with a bone compound to prevent the cyst from forming again.
Abscess:
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An abscess is similar to a cyst. The difference is that it is formed due to bacterial infections & the bubble is filled with pus. They are said to be extremely painful.
Symptoms:
- Increasing pain which reaches extremely
- Swelling & redness in gums
- Spreading pain to the jaw, ear, & neck
Treatment:
A doctor shall be consulted in this case as soon as possible. Treatment includes removing the source of infection & cleaning the pus. A root canal & tooth removal are also possible treatment methods depending on the severity.
Oral Cancer:
Oral cancer is an irritation that may develop in any part of the mouth & is a serious concern. They may be formed in the shape of lumps, bump on gums or rough spots.
Symptoms:
- Having a sore throat
- Voice changing & uneasiness
- Numbness
Treatment:
A doctor should be consulted who might perform a routine checkup to find any irregularities & abnormalities. The treatment might consist of surgery, radiation therapy, & chemotherapy, depending on the severity of the disease. A biopsy is done before further examination before treatment.
Conclusion
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